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Trees · Oaks

Scarlet Oak

Quercus Coccinea

Panther Creek plant details (wholesale reference)

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Overview

Quercus coccinea, the scarlet oak, is a deciduous tree in the red oak section Lobatae of the genus Quercus, in the family Fagaceae.

It is a reliable choice for fall color in the Triangle. Between the clay soil and humid summers, this tree stands out for its red / burgundy foliage and overall landscape durability.

At a glance

Sun

  • Full sun

Water & soil

  • Well-drained soil

Wildlife

  • Songbird value

Foliage & season

  • Red / burgundy foliage
  • Deciduous
  • Fall color

Best landscape uses

Best landscape uses

  • fall color
  • wildlife-friendly plantings

Growing & care

Practical notes for establishment and seasonal care in the Triangle—adjust for local soil tests and microclimate.

Light

Full sun

Watering Procedure

Water at the base until the root zone is saturated (usually 45-60 seconds for new plants). Check the top inch of soil; if dry, it's time to water again.

Planting & Soil

Thrives in well-drained soil. Dig your hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Mix 30% compost with your native clay backfill to open up the soil—this helps the roots breathe and prevents water from pooling. Planting 'slightly high' also ensures the roots stay healthy.

Fertilization

Apply a light, slow-release balanced fertilizer in early spring if the plant shows signs of nutrient need; avoid heavy nitrogen on newly planted material.

Pruning / upkeep

Prune only as needed for structure or clearance. In our humid climate, thin out internal crossing branches to improve air circulation.

Common questions

Does Scarlet Oak lose its leaves in winter?

Yes, as a deciduous tree, it drops its leaves in the winter and pushes new growth in the spring.

How much sun does Scarlet Oak need?

It performs best in full sun, meaning it prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.

Reference context includes Wikipedia (“Quercus coccinea”), licensed under CC BY-SA.